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extinguish的名词 extinguish的名词是什么

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extinguish的名词是:extinguishment。extinguish的意思是vt.熄灭;扑灭;消灭;使破灭;偿清。extinguish【近义词】quench熄灭。

一、双解释义点此查看extinguish的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使熄灭,扑灭 stop burning; put out
  2. vt. 使…不复存在 end the existence of hope, love, passion, etc.

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. put an end to; kill;

    "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children"

  2. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights;

    "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"
    "quench the flames"
    "snuff out the candles"

  3. extinguish by crushing;

    "stub out your cigar"

  4. terminate, end, or take out;

    "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"
    "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"
    "eliminate my debts"

  5. kill in large numbers;

    "the plague wiped out an entire population"

三、例句

Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.

吸烟是禁止的,请你把烟熄掉。

They tried to extinguish the flames.

他们竭力要把火焰扑灭。

The dictator wanted to extinguish all of his opposition in one go.

这位者想一口气消灭所有对手。

Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.

没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。

We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.

我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆。

四、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

五、经典引文

  • He extinguished the light and mounted the stairs in darkness.

    出自:W. Trevor
  • Nothing could wholly extinguish the flame of genius.

    出自:fig.

六、词义辨析

destroy,exterminate,extinguish
  • 这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
  • destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
  • exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
  • extinguish原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。
  • extinguish的相关近义词

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    extinguish的相关反义词

    ignitelightkindle

    extinguish的相关临近词

    extolextinctionextinguisherextinguishedextinguishingextinguishersextinguishantextinguishmentextinguishableextinguish loanextinguish fire

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